Adolf Hitler (German:. Adolf Hitler [ˈaːdɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ]; 20 April 1889, the village Ranshofen[1] (now part of the city Braunau am Inn), Austria-Hungary — 30 April 1945, Berlin, Germany) — founder and Central figure of national socialism, the founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, the leader (führer) of the National socialist German workers party (1921-1945)[2], the Chancellor (1933-1945) and führer (1934-1945) of Germany, Supreme commander of the armed forces of Germany (19 December 1941), during world war II.
The expansionist policy of Hitler was one of the main reasons for the outbreak of the Second world war. His name is associated with numerous crimes against humanity committed by the Nazi regime in Germany and in the occupied territories, including the Holocaust. The international military Tribunal declared Hitler аs criminal and his created organizations (the SS, the security Service (SD) and the Gestapo), and the leadership of the Nazi party.
Chapter 1: Childhood
Alois, being a bastard, until 1876 bore the name of his mother Maria Anna Schicklgruber. Schicklgruber). Five years after the birth of Alois, Maria Schicklgruber married Johann Georg Miller Gidlera (Hiedler), who spent all his life in poverty and did not have their own home. In 1876 three witnesses certified that the deceased in 1857, Hitler, was the father of Alois, which allowed the latter to change his name[5]. Changing the writing of the family name "Hitler" was allegedly caused by a slip of the priest when recording in the "register of births". Today, researchers believe the probable father of Alois was not Gidler and his brother Johann Nepomuk Güttler, who took Alois to his home and raised him[4][5][6].
January 7, 1885 Alois married his cousin (the great-niece of Johann Nepomuk Güttler) Clara Pell. It was his third marriage. By this time, he was the son of Alois and daughter Angela, who later became the mother of Geli raubal, alleged mistress of Hitler. Because of family ties Alois had to get permission from the Vatican to marry Clara[4][10].
Hitler knew about inzucht in his family and therefore always spoke very briefly and unclear about his parents, although other required documentary evidence of their ancestors. Since the end of 1921 he was constantly trying to reassess and to obscure their origin. About his father and grandfather in the maternal line he wrote just a few sentences. His mother, he, on the contrary, very often mentioned in conversations. Because of this, he never told anyone that he is related (in a direct line from Johann Nepomuk) with the Austrian historian Rudolf Koppensteiner and the Austrian poet Robert Hamerling[4].
The direct ancestors of Adolf, von Shicklgruber, and Hitler, were peasants. Only the father has made a career and became a government official.
Attachment to the places of childhood, Hitler had only to Leonding, where his parents are buried, Spital, where his relatives lived through the maternal line, and Linz. He would visit them after coming to power[4].
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria, in the town of Braunau am Inn near the border with Germany April 20, 1889 at 18: 30 in hotel "orange"[4]. Two days later was baptized by the name Adolf. Hitler was very much like his mother. Eyes, eyebrows, mouth, and ears were exactly like hers. Mother gave birth to him 29 years old, loved him very much. Before that, she lost three children.
Until 1892 the family lived in Braunau at the hotel "the orange", the most representative house in the suburbs. In addition to Adolf's family lived half his (half -) brother Alois and sister Angela. In August 1892 his father got a promotion and the family moved to Passau[4].
24 March was born brother Edmund (1894-1900), and Adolf for some time ceased to be the center of attention of the family. 1st of April his father received a new assignment in Linz. But the family for an year remained in Passau, so as not to move with a newborn baby.
In April 1895 the family gathers in Linz. May 1, Adolf at the age of six years old enrolled in a one-year public school in Fullgame under Lambajon. 25 Jun the father unexpectedly had to come to early retirement for health reasons[11]. In July 1895 the family moved to the United Hafeld near Lambach-on-Thrawn, where the father bought a house with land 38 thousand sq. m.
In elementary school in Fullgame Adolf was a good student and got only excellent marks.
January 21, 1896 was born the sister of Adolf, Paula....
This text is an excerpt from the book "Adolf Hitler: Full biography". You may purchase the book delivered instantly to your Kindle or Email as PDF for just $0.99, here:
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